Structured cabling: copper and optical fibre
What is structured cabling?
Structured cabling is the physical skeleton of your network: an organized set of cables, outlets and panels connecting every connection point (desk, room, Wi-Fi access point) to a central technical room. Well designed, it makes the network simple to expand and to troubleshoot.
Copper (Ethernet)
Copper cables (category 6, 6A or higher) connect workstations, printers and access points near the technical room. They provide a stable, cost-effective connection that is sufficient for most day-to-day uses.
Optical fibre
Fibre carries data as light rather than electricity. It is used for longer links or those with higher throughput demands:
- Backbone (or vertical) fibre : connects technical rooms to each other, for example between floors or buildings.
- Horizontal fibre : runs as close as possible to users or Wi-Fi access points, to guarantee high throughput even in dense areas or areas far from the technical room.
Horizontal fibre in particular brings the power of fibre closer to the busiest Wi-Fi access points, which limits bottlenecks.
